Santiago is the capital city of Chile, founded by the Spanish in 1541, with a population of nearly seven million (Chile’s total population is approx 19m). Chile became independent in 1818 and its first leader was Bernardo O’Higgins (explaining the number of O’Higgins road/square names). He was the illigitimate son of an Irishman who served in the Spanish Army and became a wealthy landowner in Chile.
The city still bears the aftermarth of the military takeover by Augusto Pinochet in 1973 supported by the CIA. The marxist elected president Salvador Allende committed suicide rather than being captured. Pinochet’s regime came to an end in 1990 and democracy returned to Chile.








